What was the worst air-quality day in Dallas?

March 14, 2025, when daily PM2.5 reached 72.3 µg/m³ (AQI 163), about 3.3 cigarette-equivalents. It ranks first of 9,921 monitored days since 1999.

What is the highest AQI recorded in Dallas?

On the worst day, the daily PM2.5 AQI reached 163 (Unhealthy). EPA's official metro AQI, which uses the single worst monitor of any pollutant, peaked at 304 on March 14, 2025.

Were these days caused by wildfire smoke?

This page ranks measured PM2.5 without assigning a cause: a high day can be smoke, fireworks, dust, an inversion, or industry. A separate wildfire-smoke event ranking, using a published attribution method with its version disclosed, is the next layer of this catalog.

How often does Dallas get air this bad?

Rarely. The record sits at the far end of 9,921 measured days; Dallas averages about one "unhealthy" day every 7 years.

Why did different apps show different numbers that day?

Concentration (µg/m³) and AQI are different scales; hourly, NowCast, and daily values answer different questions; a single monitor differs from a citywide composite; and live feeds get revised when EPA certifies data. This page uses the certified daily record, with the provisional tail labeled.

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Historical PM2.5 records

Dallas's worst air quality days

#82 of 100 US metros by worst day · Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area

Based on the available regulatory-monitor record since 1999, March 14, 2025 ranks as Dallas's most severe daily PM2.5 day: 72.3 µg/m³ (AQI 163, unhealthy), about 3.3 cigarettes in a day.

Daily rank: #1
Period of record: Since 1999
Peak daily PM2.5: 72.3 µg/m³
About: 3.3 cigarettes
Status: Finalized

Current conditions on the smoke map → Data through Mar 31, 2026 · page built July 26, 2026

Photo: Gattacal (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Show

The worst-hit part of the metro: its highest credible monitor each day.

How this is measured sources, the daily measure, and what this ranking is not

Source. Daily PM2.5 from the U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) , back to 1999, across 20 EPA monitors in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area (CBSA). Days after March 31, 2026 are preliminary AirNow readings, marked provisional, and re-rank once EPA certifies them (usually the following spring).

The daily measure. "Worst area" is the metro's highest credible monitor each day, with lone bad-monitor spikes dropped (the raw single-monitor max before that filter is in the data but not charted). "Metro average" averages every monitor. The unit choice re-reads the same value as µg/m³, cigarette-equivalents (PM2.5 ÷ 22, Berkeley Earth, an illustration rather than a medical reading), or the EPA 2024 PM2.5 AQI.

Official AQI. EPA's reported metro AQI uses the single worst monitor of any pollutant, so it can run higher than the values here. The highest official daily AQI among the ranked days is 304 on March 14, 2025 (defining pollutant PM10).

What this ranking is not. It does not attribute days to wildfire smoke: a high-PM2.5 day can be dust, fireworks, an inversion, or industry. The wildfire-smoke event ranking below arrives with a published attribution method.

What were Dallas's worst days?

Rank	Date	Daily PM2.5
#1	March 14, 20252-day stretch	72.3 µg/m³
#2	July 17, 20182-day stretch	56.9 µg/m³
#3	May 10, 20033-day stretch	56.7 µg/m³
#4	July 16, 2018	55.9 µg/m³
#5	June 27, 2020	53.2 µg/m³
#6	September 14, 20022-day stretch	53.1 µg/m³
#7	September 13, 2002	52 µg/m³
#8	July 1, 20182-day stretch	49.7 µg/m³
#9	May 8, 2003	45.9 µg/m³
#10	March 15, 2025	45.7 µg/m³
#11	February 27, 2023	45.2 µg/m³
#12	June 30, 2018	45.1 µg/m³
#13	May 9, 2003	44.4 µg/m³
#14	July 26, 2000	44.1 µg/m³
#15	August 8, 2013	43.4 µg/m³

What caused Dallas's worst days?

The event catalog has named 6 episodes affecting Dallas, each resolved to a cause only where retained evidence supports it: EPA monitor qualifiers, NWS alerts, agency statements, and reporting. The ranking above stays cause-neutral; this is where the causes live.

Wildfire smoke May 19-27, 2024 Mexico and Central America fire-smoke episode in Texas May 27, 2024 · 38.6 µg/m³ here , #23 all-time · from Central America
Mixed causes 2023 February 27 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington mixed-source PM2.5 episode Feb 27, 2023 · 45.2 µg/m³ here , #11 all-time
Dust Late-June 2020 Saharan dust plume Jun 27, 2020 · 53.2 µg/m³ here , #5 all-time · from Austin-Round Rock, TX
Dust Dust episode, 2018-07-16 through 2018-07-17 Jul 17, 2018 · 56.9 µg/m³ here , #2 all-time
Dust Dust episode, 2018-06-30 through 2018-07-01 Jul 1, 2018 · 49.7 µg/m³ here , #8 all-time
Industrial September 2002 Texas industrial-emissions transport episode Sep 14, 2002 · 53.1 µg/m³ here , #6 all-time

every named episode and its evidence is in the event catalog.

How does it compare?

The record is 27% higher than the next-worst day: 72.3 µg/m³ (March 14, 2025) against 56.9 µg/m³ (July 17, 2018).

How unusual is air like this?

7× a typical day here, at the record

1 in 7 years, roughly, sees an "unhealthy" day here

1 µg/m³72 µg/m³

Every measured day near Dallas, by daily PM2.5; the record stands far out on the right. 42 days at "unhealthy for sensitive groups" or worse, 4 at "unhealthy", 0 at "very unhealthy" (2024 EPA thresholds, across 9,921 measured days).

Year by year (1999–2026)

Worst single day each year, by the selected measure.

Why did reported numbers differ?

During a major event, AirNow, weather apps, news reports, and neighborhood monitors can all show different figures at the same moment. All of them can be right:

Concentration vs AQI. µg/m³ is the measurement; AQI is a 0 to 500 index derived from it. "330 µg/m³" and "AQI 500" can describe the same air.
Hourly vs NowCast vs daily. An hourly peak, the NowCast rolling estimate apps display, and the full-day average answer different questions; this page ranks full days.
One monitor vs a composite. A single sensor can read far above or below a citywide figure. The measure toggle above shows both framings.
Live vs certified. Real-time feeds get corrected when EPA certifies data months later, which is why recent days here carry a provisional label.

What about indoors?

Citywide monitors can tell you what happened outside. They cannot tell you what happened inside a particular home, school, or facility: filtration, ventilation, and building operation decide that. During and after days like the ones above, outdoor particles become an indoor load question.

Check current conditions and the next clean-air window → Estimate recent filter load where you are →

Common questions

What was the worst air-quality day in Dallas?: March 14, 2025, when daily PM2.5 reached 72.3 µg/m³ (AQI 163), about 3.3 cigarette-equivalents. It ranks first of 9,921 monitored days since 1999.
What is the highest AQI recorded in Dallas?: On the worst day, the daily PM2.5 AQI reached 163 (Unhealthy). EPA's official metro AQI, which uses the single worst monitor of any pollutant, peaked at 304 on March 14, 2025.
Were these days caused by wildfire smoke?: This page ranks measured PM2.5 without assigning a cause: a high day can be smoke, fireworks, dust, an inversion, or industry. A separate wildfire-smoke event ranking, using a published attribution method with its version disclosed, is the next layer of this catalog.
How often does Dallas get air this bad?: Rarely. The record sits at the far end of 9,921 measured days; Dallas averages about one "unhealthy" day every 7 years.
Why did different apps show different numbers that day?: Concentration (µg/m³) and AQI are different scales; hourly, NowCast, and daily values answer different questions; a single monitor differs from a citywide composite; and live feeds get revised when EPA certifies data. This page uses the certified daily record, with the provisional tail labeled.

Data and citation

Ranked days for both measures are downloadable, with units and status flags: dallas.csv. Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) daily PM2.5, with preliminary AirNow readings for the uncertified tail. Cite as:

IAQng Air Records: Dallas, TX. iaqng.com/records/dallas. Data: U.S. EPA AQS and AirNow. Accessed July 26, 2026.