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Historical PM2.5 records

Cape Coral's worst air quality days

#100 of 100 US metros by worst day · Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area

Based on the available regulatory-monitor record since 1999, September 16, 2005 ranks as Cape Coral's most severe daily PM2.5 day: 44.7 µg/m³ (AQI 124, unhealthy for sensitive groups), about 2.0 cigarettes in a day.

Daily rank
#1
Period of record
Since 1999
Peak daily PM2.5
44.7 µg/m³
About
2.0 cigarettes
Latest event
1 day, January 2026
Status
Finalized
Show
The worst-hit part of the metro: its highest credible monitor each day.
How this is measured sources, the daily measure, and what this ranking is not

Source. Daily PM2.5 from the U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) , back to 1999, across 1 EPA monitor in the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area (CBSA). Days after March 31, 2026 are preliminary AirNow readings, marked provisional, and re-rank once EPA certifies them (usually the following spring).

The daily measure. "Worst area" is the metro's highest credible monitor each day, with lone bad-monitor spikes dropped (the raw single-monitor max before that filter is in the data but not charted). "Metro average" averages every monitor. The unit choice re-reads the same value as µg/m³, cigarette-equivalents (PM2.5 ÷ 22, Berkeley Earth, an illustration rather than a medical reading), or the EPA 2024 PM2.5 AQI.

Official AQI. EPA's reported metro AQI uses the single worst monitor of any pollutant, so it can run higher than the values here. The highest official daily AQI among the ranked days is 143 on October 18, 2000 (defining pollutant Ozone).

What this ranking is not. It does not attribute days to wildfire smoke: a high-PM2.5 day can be dust, fireworks, an inversion, or industry. The wildfire-smoke event ranking below arrives with a published attribution method.

Cape Coral's monitoring record is thinner than most, 4,163 days since 1999, with gaps between them. The ranking is real, but treat it as indicative rather than a complete accounting.

Latest major event January 2026 One ranked day, Jan 1, 2026, peaking at 23.5 µg/m³, #14 all-time. See where it ranks ↓

What were Cape Coral's worst days?

RankDateDaily PM2.5
#1 September 16, 2005 44.7 µg/m³
#2 April 18, 2018 37.4 µg/m³
#3 May 12, 2007 34.1 µg/m³
#4 October 30, 2000 32.4 µg/m³
#5 August 14, 2001 28.2 µg/m³
#6 August 26, 2001 25.7 µg/m³
#7 October 18, 2000 24.8 µg/m³
#8 August 16, 2000 24.5 µg/m³
#9 August 30, 1999 24.1 µg/m³
#10 September 1, 2021 24 µg/m³
#11 February 9, 2000 23.5 µg/m³
#12 May 12, 2018 23.5 µg/m³
#13 January 9, 2025 23.5 µg/m³
#14 January 1, 2026 23.5 µg/m³
#15 December 10, 2020 23.4 µg/m³

What caused Cape Coral's worst days?

The event catalog has named 4 episodes affecting Cape Coral, each resolved to a cause only where retained evidence supports it: EPA monitor qualifiers, NWS alerts, agency statements, and reporting. The ranking above stays cause-neutral; this is where the causes live.

every named episode and its evidence is in the event catalog.

How does it compare?

The record is 20% higher than the next-worst day: 44.7 µg/m³ (September 16, 2005) against 37.4 µg/m³ (April 18, 2018).

How unusual is air like this?

a typical day here, at the record
0 days at "unhealthy" in Cape Coral's record
2 µg/m³45 µg/m³

Every measured day near Cape Coral, by daily PM2.5; the record stands far out on the right. 2 days at "unhealthy for sensitive groups" or worse, 0 at "unhealthy", 0 at "very unhealthy" (2024 EPA thresholds, across 4,163 measured days).

Year by year (1999–2026)

Worst single day each year, by the selected measure.

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04
05
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09
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Why did reported numbers differ?

During a major event, AirNow, weather apps, news reports, and neighborhood monitors can all show different figures at the same moment. All of them can be right:

What about indoors?

Citywide monitors can tell you what happened outside. They cannot tell you what happened inside a particular home, school, or facility: filtration, ventilation, and building operation decide that. During and after days like the ones above, outdoor particles become an indoor load question.

Check current conditions and the next clean-air window → Estimate recent filter load where you are →

Common questions

What was the worst air-quality day in Cape Coral?
September 16, 2005, when daily PM2.5 reached 44.7 µg/m³ (AQI 124), about 2.0 cigarette-equivalents. It ranks first of 4,163 monitored days since 1999.
What is the highest AQI recorded in Cape Coral?
On the worst day, the daily PM2.5 AQI reached 124 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups). EPA's official metro AQI, which uses the single worst monitor of any pollutant, peaked at 143 on October 18, 2000.
Were these days caused by wildfire smoke?
This page ranks measured PM2.5 without assigning a cause: a high day can be smoke, fireworks, dust, an inversion, or industry. A separate wildfire-smoke event ranking, using a published attribution method with its version disclosed, is the next layer of this catalog.
How often does Cape Coral get air this bad?
Rarely. The record sits at the far end of 4,163 measured days; Cape Coral averages 0 "unhealthy" days a year.
Why did different apps show different numbers that day?
Concentration (µg/m³) and AQI are different scales; hourly, NowCast, and daily values answer different questions; a single monitor differs from a citywide composite; and live feeds get revised when EPA certifies data. This page uses the certified daily record, with the provisional tail labeled.

Data and citation

Ranked days for both measures are downloadable, with units and status flags: cape-coral.csv. Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) daily PM2.5, with preliminary AirNow readings for the uncertified tail. Cite as:

IAQng Air Records: Cape Coral, FL. iaqng.com/records/cape-coral. Data: U.S. EPA AQS and AirNow. Accessed July 26, 2026.