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Historical PM2.5 records

Allentown's worst air quality days

#10 of 100 US metros by worst day · Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area

Based on the available regulatory-monitor record since 1999, June 7, 2023 ranks as Allentown's most severe daily PM2.5 day: 258.9 µg/m³ (AQI 368, hazardous), about 11.8 cigarettes in a day.

Daily rank
#1
Period of record
Since 1999
Peak daily PM2.5
258.9 µg/m³
About
11.8 cigarettes
Latest event
3 days, July 2026
Status
Finalized
Show
The worst-hit part of the metro: its highest credible monitor each day.
How this is measured sources, the daily measure, and what this ranking is not

Source. Daily PM2.5 from the U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) , back to 1999, across 5 EPA monitors in the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area (CBSA). Days after March 31, 2026 are preliminary AirNow readings, marked provisional, and re-rank once EPA certifies them (usually the following spring).

The daily measure. "Worst area" is the metro's highest credible monitor each day, with lone bad-monitor spikes dropped (the raw single-monitor max before that filter is in the data but not charted). "Metro average" averages every monitor. The unit choice re-reads the same value as µg/m³, cigarette-equivalents (PM2.5 ÷ 22, Berkeley Earth, an illustration rather than a medical reading), or the EPA 2024 PM2.5 AQI.

Official AQI. EPA's reported metro AQI uses the single worst monitor of any pollutant, so it can run higher than the values here. The highest official daily AQI among the ranked days is 368 on June 7, 2023 (defining pollutant PM2.5).

What this ranking is not. It does not attribute days to wildfire smoke: a high-PM2.5 day can be dust, fireworks, an inversion, or industry. The wildfire-smoke event ranking below arrives with a published attribution method.

Latest major event July 2026 3 of the worst days on record in one stretch, Jul 16, 2026 to Jul 18, 2026, peaking at 132 µg/m³, #2 all-time. Provisional until EPA certifies the data. See where it ranks ↓

What were Allentown's worst days?

RankDateDaily PM2.5
#1 June 7, 20233-day stretch 258.9 µg/m³
#2 July 16, 2026provisional3-day stretch 132 µg/m³
#3 June 8, 2023 124.2 µg/m³
#4 July 7, 20023-day stretch 84.8 µg/m³
#5 June 6, 2023 81.6 µg/m³
#6 June 29, 20232-day stretch 79.9 µg/m³
#7 June 30, 2023 77 µg/m³
#8 July 8, 2002 75.2 µg/m³
#9 January 24, 2001 73.5 µg/m³
#10 July 18, 2026provisional 71.7 µg/m³
#11 July 17, 2026provisional 71.1 µg/m³
#12 January 14, 2001 70.5 µg/m³
#13 June 26, 2003 69.3 µg/m³
#14 July 6, 2002 64 µg/m³
#15 July 20, 2021 60.2 µg/m³

Days marked provisional are preliminary AirNow readings after March 31, 2026, the latest date EPA has certified for Allentown; they may shift once finalized.

What caused Allentown's worst days?

The event catalog has named 8 episodes affecting Allentown, each resolved to a cause only where retained evidence supports it: EPA monitor qualifiers, NWS alerts, agency statements, and reporting. The ranking above stays cause-neutral; this is where the causes live.

2 more, plus every named episode and its evidence is in the event catalog.

How does it compare?

The record is 96% higher than the next-worst day: 258.9 µg/m³ (June 7, 2023) against 132 µg/m³ (July 16, 2026).

How unusual is air like this?

25× a typical day here, at the record
1 in 2 years, roughly, sees an "unhealthy" day here
1 µg/m³259 µg/m³

Every measured day near Allentown, by daily PM2.5; the record stands far out on the right. 149 days at "unhealthy for sensitive groups" or worse, 21 at "unhealthy", 2 at "very unhealthy" (2024 EPA thresholds, across 9,846 measured days).

Year by year (1999–2026)

Worst single day each year, by the selected measure.

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Why did reported numbers differ?

During a major event, AirNow, weather apps, news reports, and neighborhood monitors can all show different figures at the same moment. All of them can be right:

What about indoors?

Citywide monitors can tell you what happened outside. They cannot tell you what happened inside a particular home, school, or facility: filtration, ventilation, and building operation decide that. During and after days like the ones above, outdoor particles become an indoor load question.

Check current conditions and the next clean-air window → Estimate recent filter load where you are →

Common questions

What was the worst air-quality day in Allentown?
June 7, 2023, when daily PM2.5 reached 258.9 µg/m³ (AQI 368), about 11.8 cigarette-equivalents. It ranks first of 9,846 monitored days since 1999.
What is the highest AQI recorded in Allentown?
On the worst day, the daily PM2.5 AQI reached 368 (Hazardous). EPA's official metro AQI, which uses the single worst monitor of any pollutant, peaked at 368 on June 7, 2023.
Were these days caused by wildfire smoke?
This page ranks measured PM2.5 without assigning a cause: a high day can be smoke, fireworks, dust, an inversion, or industry. A separate wildfire-smoke event ranking, using a published attribution method with its version disclosed, is the next layer of this catalog.
How often does Allentown get air this bad?
Rarely. The record sits at the far end of 9,846 measured days; Allentown averages about one "unhealthy" day every 2 years.
Why did different apps show different numbers that day?
Concentration (µg/m³) and AQI are different scales; hourly, NowCast, and daily values answer different questions; a single monitor differs from a citywide composite; and live feeds get revised when EPA certifies data. This page uses the certified daily record, with the provisional tail labeled.

Data and citation

Ranked days for both measures are downloadable, with units and status flags: allentown.csv. Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) daily PM2.5, with preliminary AirNow readings for the uncertified tail. Cite as:

IAQng Air Records: Allentown, PA-NJ. iaqng.com/records/allentown. Data: U.S. EPA AQS and AirNow. Accessed July 26, 2026.