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Wildfire smoke

Wildfire Smoke episode, 2017-09-07

September 7, 2017

Daily PM2.5 peaked at 82.6 µg/m³ near Boise City across 1 covered metro home to 845,877 people. 1 metro placed a top-ten day in their record.

Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the average affected resident ≈ 3.4 cigarettes. Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of ≈ 2.9 million cigarettes. An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a medical dose.

Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents

Episode peak

-- cigarettes

The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.

What happened, in the record

Qualified frozen evidence supports wildfire smoke as the broad cause for this time-bounded episode.

Affected metros

MetroPeak PM2.5Cigarettes, whole eventPeak dayAll-time standing
Boise City, ID 82.6 µg/m³ 3.8 Sep 7, 2017 #3 of its top days

"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.

The evidence

EPA AQS monitor qualifier 2

  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier RT — Wildfire-U. S. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Sep 7, 2017 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted request-exclusion qualifier (RT, Wildfire-U. S.) on 2 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2017-09-07, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. A request-exclusion qualifier is an official submitting-agency causal claim, but this endpoint does not establish EPA concurrence.
  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier IT — Wildfire-U. S. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Sep 7, 2017 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IT, Wildfire-U. S.) on 72 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2017-09-07, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official submitting-agency flag, not a request for exclusion or an EPA-concurred determination.

Agency and publisher pages 2

What remains uncertain

Status and provenance

Research preview: this record carries research-only status and its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence review completes. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula.