← Event catalog

Wildfire smoke

2026-01-28 wildfire smoke episode affecting Charleston-North Charleston, SC

January 28, 2026

Daily PM2.5 peaked at 110.1 µg/m³ near Charleston across 1 covered metro home to 869,940 people. 1 metro recorded their worst day on record.

Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the average affected resident ≈ 4.6 cigarettes. Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of ≈ 4.0 million cigarettes. An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a medical dose.

Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents

Episode peak

-- cigarettes

The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.

What happened, in the record

The supplied retained evidence supports wildfire smoke for this event; no supplied evidence establishes membership in a broader time-bounded episode.

Affected metros

MetroPeak PM2.5Cigarettes, whole eventPeak dayAll-time standing
Charleston-North Charleston, SC 110.1 µg/m³ 5.0 Jan 28, 2026 Worst day on record

"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.

The evidence

EPA AQS monitor qualifier 1

  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier IT — Wildfire-U. S. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Jan 28, 2026 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IT, Wildfire-U. S.) on 24 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2026-01-28, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official submitting-agency flag, not a request for exclusion or an EPA-concurred determination.

Status and provenance

Research preview: this record carries research-only status and its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence review completes. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula.