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Wildfire smoke

2007-08-06 wildfire smoke episode affecting Charleston-North Charleston, SC, Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC

August 6, 2007 to August 8, 2007

Daily PM2.5 peaked at 51.2 µg/m³ near Charleston across 2 covered metros home to 1.5 million people. 1 metro placed a top-ten day in their record.

Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the average affected resident ≈ 3.5 cigarettes. Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of ≈ 5.3 million cigarettes. An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a medical dose.

Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents

Episode peak

-- cigarettes

The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.

What happened, in the record

Qualified frozen causal evidence supports wildfire smoke as the broad root cause.

Sequence: Charleston (Aug 6) → Augusta (Aug 7)

Affected metros

MetroPeak PM2.5Cigarettes, whole eventPeak dayAll-time standing
Charleston-North Charleston, SC 51.2 µg/m³ 6.2 Aug 6, 2007 #5 of its top days
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 41.4 µg/m³ 1.9 Aug 7, 2007 #23 of its top days

"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.

The evidence

EPA AQS monitor qualifier 3

  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier E — Forest Fire. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Aug 8, 2007 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted request-exclusion qualifier (E, Forest Fire.) on 2 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2007-08-08, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. A request-exclusion qualifier is an official submitting-agency causal claim, but this endpoint does not establish EPA concurrence.
  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier E — Forest Fire. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Aug 6, 2007 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted request-exclusion qualifier (E, Forest Fire.) on 2 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2007-08-06, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. A request-exclusion qualifier is an official submitting-agency causal claim, but this endpoint does not establish EPA concurrence.
  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier E — Forest Fire. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Aug 7, 2007 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted request-exclusion qualifier (E, Forest Fire.) on 2 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2007-08-07, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. A request-exclusion qualifier is an official submitting-agency causal claim, but this endpoint does not establish EPA concurrence.

What remains uncertain

Status and provenance

Research preview: this record carries research-only status and its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence review completes. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula.