Fireworks
2004-07-05 fireworks episode affecting Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA, Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
Daily PM2.5 peaked at 93.4 µg/m³ near Riverside across 2 covered metros home to 18 million people. 1 metro placed a top-ten day in their record.
Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the average affected resident ≈ 2.9 cigarettes. Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of ≈ 52 million cigarettes. An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a medical dose.
Episode peak
-- cigarettes
The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.
What happened, in the record
Qualified frozen evidence supports fireworks as the broad root cause.
Sequence: Riverside (Jul 5) → Los Angeles (Jul 5)
Affected metros
| Metro | Peak PM2.5 | Cigarettes, whole event | Peak day | All-time standing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 93.4 µg/m³ | 4.2 | Jul 5, 2004 | #10 of its top days |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 75.6 µg/m³ | 3.4 | Jul 5, 2004 | #25 of its top days |
"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.
The evidence
EPA AQS monitor qualifier 2
- AQS PM2.5 qualifier IH — Fireworks. EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IH, Fireworks.) on 2 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2004-07-05, identifying fireworks as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official submitting-agency flag, not a request for exclusion or an EPA-concurred determination.
- AQS PM2.5 qualifier IH — Fireworks. EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IH, Fireworks.) on 2 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2004-07-05, identifying fireworks as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official submitting-agency flag, not a request for exclusion or an EPA-concurred determination.
What remains uncertain
- AQS qualifiers are submitting-agency causal flags and do not by themselves establish EPA concurrence.
Status and provenance
Research preview: this record carries research-only status and its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence review completes. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula.