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Wildfire smoke

2000-11-02 wildfire smoke episode affecting Knoxville, TN, Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, Chattanooga, TN-GA

November 2, 2000 to November 5, 2000

Daily PM2.5 peaked at 78.8 µg/m³ near Atlanta across 3 covered metros home to 8.0 million people. 3 metros placed a top-ten day in their record.

Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the average affected resident ≈ 4.9 cigarettes. Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of ≈ 39 million cigarettes. An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a medical dose.

Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents

Episode peak

-- cigarettes

The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.

What happened, in the record

Qualified frozen causal evidence supports wildfire smoke as the broad root cause.

Sequence: Knoxville (Nov 2) → Atlanta (Nov 4) → Chattanooga (Nov 4)

Affected metros

MetroPeak PM2.5Cigarettes, whole eventPeak dayAll-time standing
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 78.8 µg/m³ 6.1 Nov 5, 2000 #3 of its top days
Knoxville, TN 69.6 µg/m³ 5.7 Nov 3, 2000 #7 of its top days
Chattanooga, TN-GA 44.6 µg/m³ 5.3 Nov 4, 2000 #3 of its top days

"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.

The evidence

EPA AQS monitor qualifier 4

  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier E — Forest Fire. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Nov 3, 2000 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted request-exclusion qualifier (E, Forest Fire.) on 1 PM2.5 sample in the candidate CBSA on 2000-11-03, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the sample. A request-exclusion qualifier is an official submitting-agency causal claim, but this endpoint does not establish EPA concurrence.
  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier E — Forest Fire. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Nov 2, 2000 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted request-exclusion qualifier (E, Forest Fire.) on 3 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2000-11-02, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. A request-exclusion qualifier is an official submitting-agency causal claim, but this endpoint does not establish EPA concurrence.
  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier E — Forest Fire. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Nov 5, 2000 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted request-exclusion qualifier (E, Forest Fire.) on 3 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2000-11-05, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. A request-exclusion qualifier is an official submitting-agency causal claim, but this endpoint does not establish EPA concurrence.
  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier E — Forest Fire. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Nov 2, 2000 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted request-exclusion qualifier (E, Forest Fire.) on 1 PM2.5 sample in the candidate CBSA on 2000-11-02, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the sample. A request-exclusion qualifier is an official submitting-agency causal claim, but this endpoint does not establish EPA concurrence.

What remains uncertain

Status and provenance

Research preview: this record carries research-only status and its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence review completes. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula.